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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃkagutko |
| Genitive: | kaʃkagutkən |
| Dative: | kaʃkagutkəlan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkagutkəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃkagutkəla |
| Comitative: | kaʃkagutkəge |
| Inessive: | kaʃkagutkəʃto |
| Illative: | kaʃkagutkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kaʃkagutkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃkagutkem |
| 2SG: | kaʃkagutket |
| 3SG: | kaʃkagutkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kaʃkagutkəna |
| 2PL: | kaʃkagutkəda |
| 3PL: | kaʃkagutkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃkagutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃkagutko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃkagutkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃkagutkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃkagutkem | kaʃkagutko-βlak | kaʃkagutko-βlakem, kaʃkagutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃkagutkemən | kaʃkagutko-βlakən | kaʃkagutko-βlakemən, kaʃkagutkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃkagutkemlan, kaʃkagutkəlanem | kaʃkagutko-βlaklan | kaʃkagutko-βlakemlan, kaʃkagutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkagutkeməm | kaʃkagutko-βlakəm | kaʃkagutko-βlakeməm, kaʃkagutkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃkagutkemla, kaʃkagutkəlam | kaʃkagutko-βlakla | kaʃkagutko-βlakemla, kaʃkagutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃkagutkemge | kaʃkagutko-βlakge | kaʃkagutko-βlakemge, kaʃkagutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃkagutkəʃtem | kaʃkagutko-βlakəʃte | kaʃkagutko-βlakəʃtem, kaʃkagutkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃkagutkəʃkem | kaʃkagutko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃkagutko-βlakəʃkem, kaʃkagutkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃkagutkeʃem | kaʃkagutko-βlakeʃ | kaʃkagutko-βlakeʃem, kaʃkagutkem-βlakeʃ |
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