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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃka |
| Genitive: | kaʃkan |
| Dative: | kaʃkalan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkam |
| Comparative: | kaʃkala |
| Comitative: | kaʃkage |
| Inessive: | kaʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃkam |
| 2SG: | kaʃkat |
| 3SG: | kaʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaʃkana |
| 2PL: | kaʃkada |
| 3PL: | kaʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃkam | kaʃka-βlak | kaʃka-βlakem, kaʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃkamən | kaʃka-βlakən | kaʃka-βlakemən, kaʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃkamlan, kaʃkalanem | kaʃka-βlaklan | kaʃka-βlakemlan, kaʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkaməm | kaʃka-βlakəm | kaʃka-βlakeməm, kaʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃkamla, kaʃkalam | kaʃka-βlakla | kaʃka-βlakemla, kaʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃkamge | kaʃka-βlakge | kaʃka-βlakemge, kaʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃkaʃtem | kaʃka-βlakəʃte | kaʃka-βlakəʃtem, kaʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃkaʃkem | kaʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃka-βlakəʃkem, kaʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃkaʃem | kaʃka-βlakeʃ | kaʃka-βlakeʃem, kaʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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