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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃkorno |
| Genitive: | kaʃkornən |
| Dative: | kaʃkornəlan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkornəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃkornəla |
| Comitative: | kaʃkornəge |
| Inessive: | kaʃkornəʃto |
| Illative: | kaʃkornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kaʃkorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃkornem |
| 2SG: | kaʃkornet |
| 3SG: | kaʃkornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kaʃkornəna |
| 2PL: | kaʃkornəda |
| 3PL: | kaʃkornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃkorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃkorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃkornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃkornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃkornem | kaʃkorno-βlak | kaʃkorno-βlakem, kaʃkornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃkornemən | kaʃkorno-βlakən | kaʃkorno-βlakemən, kaʃkornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃkornemlan, kaʃkornəlanem | kaʃkorno-βlaklan | kaʃkorno-βlakemlan, kaʃkornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃkorneməm | kaʃkorno-βlakəm | kaʃkorno-βlakeməm, kaʃkornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃkornemla, kaʃkornəlam | kaʃkorno-βlakla | kaʃkorno-βlakemla, kaʃkornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃkornemge | kaʃkorno-βlakge | kaʃkorno-βlakemge, kaʃkornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃkornəʃtem | kaʃkorno-βlakəʃte | kaʃkorno-βlakəʃtem, kaʃkornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃkornəʃkem | kaʃkorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃkorno-βlakəʃkem, kaʃkornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃkorneʃem | kaʃkorno-βlakeʃ | kaʃkorno-βlakeʃem, kaʃkornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||