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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaškə̑rüdö |
| Genitive: | kaškə̑rüdə̑n |
| Dative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaškə̑rüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kaškə̑rüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaškə̑rüdem |
| 2SG: | kaškə̑rüdet |
| 3SG: | kaškə̑rüdə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kaškə̑rüdə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaškə̑rüdə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaškə̑rüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaškə̑rüdö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaškə̑rüdö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaškə̑rüdə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaškə̑rüdə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaškə̑rüdem | kaškə̑rüdö-βlak | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakem, kaškə̑rüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaškə̑rüdemə̑n | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑n | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakemə̑n, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaškə̑rüdemlan, kaškə̑rüdə̑lanem | kaškə̑rüdö-βlaklan | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakemlan, kaškə̑rüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaškə̑rüdemə̑m | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑m | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakemə̑m, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaškə̑rüdemla, kaškə̑rüdə̑lam | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakla | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakemla, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaškə̑rüdemge | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakge | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakemge, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaškə̑rüdə̑štem | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑šte | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑štem, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaškə̑rüdə̑škem | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakə̑škem, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaškə̑rüdešem | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakeš | kaškə̑rüdö-βlakešem, kaškə̑rüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||