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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kašne |
| Genitive: | kašnen |
| Dative: | kašnelan |
| Accusative: | kašnem |
| Comparative: | kašnela |
| Comitative: | kašnege |
| Inessive: | kašnešte |
| Illative: | kašneš(ke) |
| Lative: | kašneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kašnem |
| 2SG: | kašnet |
| 3SG: | kašnež(e) |
| 1PL: | kašnena |
| 2PL: | kašneda |
| 3PL: | kašnešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kašne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kašne-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kašnela |
| Sociative Plural: | kašnemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kašnem | kašne-βlak | kašne-βlakem, kašnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kašnemə̑n | kašne-βlakə̑n | kašne-βlakemə̑n, kašnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kašnemlan, kašnelanem | kašne-βlaklan | kašne-βlakemlan, kašnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kašnemə̑m | kašne-βlakə̑m | kašne-βlakemə̑m, kašnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašnemla, kašnelam | kašne-βlakla | kašne-βlakemla, kašnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kašnemge | kašne-βlakge | kašne-βlakemge, kašnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kašneštem | kašne-βlakə̑šte | kašne-βlakə̑štem, kašnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kašneškem | kašne-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašne-βlakə̑škem, kašnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kašnešem | kašne-βlakeš | kašne-βlakešem, kašnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||