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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kašoβoj |
| Genitive: | kašoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | kašoβojlan |
| Accusative: | kašoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašoβojla |
| Comitative: | kašoβojge |
| Inessive: | kašoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | kašoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kašoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kašoβojem |
| 2SG: | kašoβojet |
| 3SG: | kašoβojžo |
| 1PL: | kašoβojna |
| 2PL: | kašoβojda |
| 3PL: | kašoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kašoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kašoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kašoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kašoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kašoβojem | kašoβoj-βlak | kašoβoj-βlakem, kašoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kašoβojemə̑n | kašoβoj-βlakə̑n | kašoβoj-βlakemə̑n, kašoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kašoβojemlan, kašoβojlanem | kašoβoj-βlaklan | kašoβoj-βlakemlan, kašoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kašoβojemə̑m | kašoβoj-βlakə̑m | kašoβoj-βlakemə̑m, kašoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašoβojemla, kašoβojlam | kašoβoj-βlakla | kašoβoj-βlakemla, kašoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kašoβojemge | kašoβoj-βlakge | kašoβoj-βlakemge, kašoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kašoβojə̑štem | kašoβoj-βlakə̑šte | kašoβoj-βlakə̑štem, kašoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kašoβojə̑škem | kašoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašoβoj-βlakə̑škem, kašoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kašoβoješem | kašoβoj-βlakeš | kašoβoj-βlakešem, kašoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||