Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaʃoŋa
Genitive:kaʃoŋan
Dative:kaʃoŋalan
Accusative:kaʃoŋam
Comparative:kaʃoŋala
Comitative:kaʃoŋage
Inessive:kaʃoŋaʃte
Illative:kaʃoŋaʃ(ke)
Lative:kaʃoŋaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaʃoŋam
2SG:kaʃoŋat
3SG:kaʃoŋaʒ(e)
1PL:kaʃoŋana
2PL:kaʃoŋada
3PL:kaʃoŋaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaʃoŋa-βlak
Plural (2):kaʃoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaʃoŋala
Sociative Plural:kaʃoŋamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaʃoŋamkaʃoŋa-βlakkaʃoŋa-βlakem,
kaʃoŋam-βlak
Genitive:kaʃoŋamənkaʃoŋa-βlakənkaʃoŋa-βlakemən,
kaʃoŋam-βlakən
Dative:kaʃoŋamlan,
kaʃoŋalanem
kaʃoŋa-βlaklankaʃoŋa-βlakemlan,
kaʃoŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:kaʃoŋaməmkaʃoŋa-βlakəmkaʃoŋa-βlakeməm,
kaʃoŋam-βlakəm
Comparative:kaʃoŋamla,
kaʃoŋalam
kaʃoŋa-βlaklakaʃoŋa-βlakemla,
kaʃoŋam-βlakla
Comitative:kaʃoŋamgekaʃoŋa-βlakgekaʃoŋa-βlakemge,
kaʃoŋam-βlakge
Inessive:kaʃoŋaʃtemkaʃoŋa-βlakəʃtekaʃoŋa-βlakəʃtem,
kaʃoŋam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaʃoŋaʃkemkaʃoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke)kaʃoŋa-βlakəʃkem,
kaʃoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaʃoŋaʃemkaʃoŋa-βlakeʃkaʃoŋa-βlakeʃem,
kaʃoŋam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года