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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃtalasaŋga |
| Genitive: | kaʃtalasaŋgan |
| Dative: | kaʃtalasaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kaʃtalasaŋgam |
| Comparative: | kaʃtalasaŋgala |
| Comitative: | kaʃtalasaŋgage |
| Inessive: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgam |
| 2SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgat |
| 3SG: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgana |
| 2PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgada |
| 3PL: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃtalasaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃtalasaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃtalasaŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃtalasaŋgam | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlak | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃtalasaŋgamən | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakən | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemən, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamlan, kaʃtalasaŋgalanem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlaklan | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemlan, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaməm | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəm | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeməm, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamla, kaʃtalasaŋgalam | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakla | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemla, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃtalasaŋgamge | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakge | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakemge, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃtem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃte | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃtem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃkem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakəʃkem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃtalasaŋgaʃem | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeʃ | kaʃtalasaŋga-βlakeʃem, kaʃtalasaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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