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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaštan |
| Genitive: | kaštanə̑n |
| Dative: | kaštanlan |
| Accusative: | kaštanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaštanla |
| Comitative: | kaštange |
| Inessive: | kaštanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaštanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaštaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaštanem |
| 2SG: | kaštanet |
| 3SG: | kaštanže |
| 1PL: | kaštanna |
| 2PL: | kaštanda |
| 3PL: | kaštanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaštan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaštan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaštanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaštanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaštanem | kaštan-βlak | kaštan-βlakem, kaštanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaštanemə̑n | kaštan-βlakə̑n | kaštan-βlakemə̑n, kaštanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaštanemlan, kaštanlanem | kaštan-βlaklan | kaštan-βlakemlan, kaštanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaštanemə̑m | kaštan-βlakə̑m | kaštan-βlakemə̑m, kaštanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaštanemla, kaštanlam | kaštan-βlakla | kaštan-βlakemla, kaštanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaštanemge | kaštan-βlakge | kaštan-βlakemge, kaštanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaštanə̑štem | kaštan-βlakə̑šte | kaštan-βlakə̑štem, kaštanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaštanə̑škem | kaštan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaštan-βlakə̑škem, kaštanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaštanešem | kaštan-βlakeš | kaštan-βlakešem, kaštanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||