www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaʃtan |
Genitive: | kaʃtanən |
Dative: | kaʃtanlan |
Accusative: | kaʃtanəm |
Comparative: | kaʃtanla |
Comitative: | kaʃtange |
Inessive: | kaʃtanəʃte |
Illative: | kaʃtanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃtaneʃ |
1SG: | kaʃtanem |
2SG: | kaʃtanet |
3SG: | kaʃtanʒe |
1PL: | kaʃtanːa |
2PL: | kaʃtanda |
3PL: | kaʃtanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaʃtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaʃtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaʃtanla |
Sociative Plural: | kaʃtanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaʃtanem | kaʃtan-βlak | kaʃtan-βlakem, kaʃtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaʃtanemən | kaʃtan-βlakən | kaʃtan-βlakemən, kaʃtanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaʃtanemlan, kaʃtanlanem | kaʃtan-βlaklan | kaʃtan-βlakemlan, kaʃtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaʃtaneməm | kaʃtan-βlakəm | kaʃtan-βlakeməm, kaʃtanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaʃtanemla, kaʃtanlam | kaʃtan-βlakla | kaʃtan-βlakemla, kaʃtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaʃtanemge | kaʃtan-βlakge | kaʃtan-βlakemge, kaʃtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaʃtanəʃtem | kaʃtan-βlakəʃte | kaʃtan-βlakəʃtem, kaʃtanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaʃtanəʃkem | kaʃtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃtan-βlakəʃkem, kaʃtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaʃtaneʃem | kaʃtan-βlakeʃ | kaʃtan-βlakeʃem, kaʃtanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |