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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃtan |
| Genitive: | kaʃtanən |
| Dative: | kaʃtanlan |
| Accusative: | kaʃtanəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃtanla |
| Comitative: | kaʃtange |
| Inessive: | kaʃtanəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃtanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃtaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃtanem |
| 2SG: | kaʃtanet |
| 3SG: | kaʃtanʒe |
| 1PL: | kaʃtanːa |
| 2PL: | kaʃtanda |
| 3PL: | kaʃtanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃtanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃtanem | kaʃtan-βlak | kaʃtan-βlakem, kaʃtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃtanemən | kaʃtan-βlakən | kaʃtan-βlakemən, kaʃtanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃtanemlan, kaʃtanlanem | kaʃtan-βlaklan | kaʃtan-βlakemlan, kaʃtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃtaneməm | kaʃtan-βlakəm | kaʃtan-βlakeməm, kaʃtanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃtanemla, kaʃtanlam | kaʃtan-βlakla | kaʃtan-βlakemla, kaʃtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃtanemge | kaʃtan-βlakge | kaʃtan-βlakemge, kaʃtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃtanəʃtem | kaʃtan-βlakəʃte | kaʃtan-βlakəʃtem, kaʃtanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃtanəʃkem | kaʃtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃtan-βlakəʃkem, kaʃtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃtaneʃem | kaʃtan-βlakeʃ | kaʃtan-βlakeʃem, kaʃtanem-βlakeʃ |
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