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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaštanle |
Genitive: | kaštanlə̑n |
Dative: | kaštanlə̑lan |
Accusative: | kaštanlə̑m |
Comparative: | kaštanlə̑la |
Comitative: | kaštanlə̑ge |
Inessive: | kaštanlə̑šte |
Illative: | kaštanlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaštanleš |
1SG: | kaštanlem |
2SG: | kaštanlet |
3SG: | kaštanlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kaštanlə̑na |
2PL: | kaštanlə̑da |
3PL: | kaštanlə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaštanle-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaštanle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaštanlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kaštanlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaštanlem | kaštanle-βlak | kaštanle-βlakem, kaštanlem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaštanlemə̑n | kaštanle-βlakə̑n | kaštanle-βlakemə̑n, kaštanlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaštanlemlan, kaštanlə̑lanem | kaštanle-βlaklan | kaštanle-βlakemlan, kaštanlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaštanlemə̑m | kaštanle-βlakə̑m | kaštanle-βlakemə̑m, kaštanlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaštanlemla, kaštanlə̑lam | kaštanle-βlakla | kaštanle-βlakemla, kaštanlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaštanlemge | kaštanle-βlakge | kaštanle-βlakemge, kaštanlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaštanlə̑štem | kaštanle-βlakə̑šte | kaštanle-βlakə̑štem, kaštanlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaštanlə̑škem | kaštanle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaštanle-βlakə̑škem, kaštanlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaštanlešem | kaštanle-βlakeš | kaštanle-βlakešem, kaštanlem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |