Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaštase
Genitive:kaštasə̑n
Dative:kaštasə̑lan
Accusative:kaštasə̑m
Comparative:kaštasə̑la
Comitative:kaštasə̑ge
Inessive:kaštasə̑šte
Illative:kaštasə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaštaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaštasem
2SG:kaštaset
3SG:kaštasə̑ž(e)
1PL:kaštasə̑na
2PL:kaštasə̑da
3PL:kaštasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaštase-βlak
Plural (2):kaštase-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaštasə̑la
Sociative Plural:kaštasə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaštasemkaštase-βlakkaštase-βlakem,
kaštasem-βlak
Genitive:kaštasemə̑nkaštase-βlakə̑nkaštase-βlakemə̑n,
kaštasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaštasemlan,
kaštasə̑lanem
kaštase-βlaklankaštase-βlakemlan,
kaštasem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaštasemə̑mkaštase-βlakə̑mkaštase-βlakemə̑m,
kaštasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaštasemla,
kaštasə̑lam
kaštase-βlaklakaštase-βlakemla,
kaštasem-βlakla
Comitative:kaštasemgekaštase-βlakgekaštase-βlakemge,
kaštasem-βlakge
Inessive:kaštasə̑štemkaštase-βlakə̑štekaštase-βlakə̑štem,
kaštasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaštasə̑škemkaštase-βlakə̑š(ke)kaštase-βlakə̑škem,
kaštasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaštasešemkaštase-βlakeškaštase-βlakešem,
kaštasem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года