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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кашуб |
| Genitive: | кашубын |
| Dative: | кашублан |
| Accusative: | кашубым |
| Comparative: | кашубла |
| Comitative: | кашубге |
| Inessive: | кашубышто |
| Illative: | кашубыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кашубеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кашубем |
| 2SG: | кашубет |
| 3SG: | кашубшо |
| 1PL: | кашубна |
| 2PL: | кашубда |
| 3PL: | кашубышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кашуб-влак |
| Plural (2): | кашуб-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кашубла |
| Sociative Plural: | кашубмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кашубем | кашуб-влак | кашуб-влакем, кашубем-влак |
| Genitive: | кашубемын | кашуб-влакын | кашуб-влакемын, кашубем-влакын |
| Dative: | кашубемлан, кашубланем | кашуб-влаклан | кашуб-влакемлан, кашубем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кашубемым | кашуб-влакым | кашуб-влакемым, кашубем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кашубемла, кашублам | кашуб-влакла | кашуб-влакемла, кашубем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кашубемге | кашуб-влакге | кашуб-влакемге, кашубем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кашубыштем | кашуб-влакыште | кашуб-влакыштем, кашубем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кашубышкем | кашуб-влакыш(ке) | кашуб-влакышкем, кашубем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кашубешем | кашуб-влакеш | кашуб-влакешем, кашубем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||