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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kašub |
| Genitive: | kašubə̑n |
| Dative: | kašublan |
| Accusative: | kašubə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašubla |
| Comitative: | kašubge |
| Inessive: | kašubə̑što |
| Illative: | kašubə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kašubeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kašubem |
| 2SG: | kašubet |
| 3SG: | kašubšo |
| 1PL: | kašubna |
| 2PL: | kašubda |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kašub-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kašub-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kašubla |
| Sociative Plural: | kašubmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kašubem | kašub-βlak | kašub-βlakem, kašubem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kašubemə̑n | kašub-βlakə̑n | kašub-βlakemə̑n, kašubem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kašubemlan, kašublanem | kašub-βlaklan | kašub-βlakemlan, kašubem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kašubemə̑m | kašub-βlakə̑m | kašub-βlakemə̑m, kašubem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašubemla, kašublam | kašub-βlakla | kašub-βlakemla, kašubem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kašubemge | kašub-βlakge | kašub-βlakemge, kašubem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kašubə̑štem | kašub-βlakə̑šte | kašub-βlakə̑štem, kašubem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kašubə̑škem | kašub-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašub-βlakə̑škem, kašubem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kašubešem | kašub-βlakeš | kašub-βlakešem, kašubem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||