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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajuk |
| Genitive: | kajukən |
| Dative: | kajuklan |
| Accusative: | kajukəm |
| Comparative: | kajukla |
| Comitative: | kajukge |
| Inessive: | kajukəʃto |
| Illative: | kajukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kajukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajukem |
| 2SG: | kajuket |
| 3SG: | kajukʃo |
| 1PL: | kajukna |
| 2PL: | kajukda |
| 3PL: | kajukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajukem | kajuk-βlak | kajuk-βlakem, kajukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajukemən | kajuk-βlakən | kajuk-βlakemən, kajukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajukemlan, kajuklanem | kajuk-βlaklan | kajuk-βlakemlan, kajukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajukeməm | kajuk-βlakəm | kajuk-βlakeməm, kajukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajukemla, kajuklam | kajuk-βlakla | kajuk-βlakemla, kajukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajukemge | kajuk-βlakge | kajuk-βlakemge, kajukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajukəʃtem | kajuk-βlakəʃte | kajuk-βlakəʃtem, kajukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajukəʃkem | kajuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajuk-βlakəʃkem, kajukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajukeʃem | kajuk-βlakeʃ | kajuk-βlakeʃem, kajukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||