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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajuto |
| Genitive: | kajutə̑n |
| Dative: | kajutə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kajutə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajutə̑la |
| Comitative: | kajutə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kajutə̑što |
| Illative: | kajutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kajuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajutem |
| 2SG: | kajutet |
| 3SG: | kajutə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kajutə̑na |
| 2PL: | kajutə̑da |
| 3PL: | kajutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajuto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajuto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajutə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kajutə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajutem | kajuto-βlak | kajuto-βlakem, kajutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajutemə̑n | kajuto-βlakə̑n | kajuto-βlakemə̑n, kajutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajutemlan, kajutə̑lanem | kajuto-βlaklan | kajuto-βlakemlan, kajutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajutemə̑m | kajuto-βlakə̑m | kajuto-βlakemə̑m, kajutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajutemla, kajutə̑lam | kajuto-βlakla | kajuto-βlakemla, kajutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajutemge | kajuto-βlakge | kajuto-βlakemge, kajutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajutə̑štem | kajuto-βlakə̑šte | kajuto-βlakə̑štem, kajutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajutə̑škem | kajuto-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajuto-βlakə̑škem, kajutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajutešem | kajuto-βlakeš | kajuto-βlakešem, kajutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||