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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋašan |
| Genitive: | kaŋašanə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašanlan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašanla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašange |
| Inessive: | kaŋašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋašanem |
| 2SG: | kaŋašanet |
| 3SG: | kaŋašanže |
| 1PL: | kaŋašanna |
| 2PL: | kaŋašanda |
| 3PL: | kaŋašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋašanem | kaŋašan-βlak | kaŋašan-βlakem, kaŋašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋašanemə̑n | kaŋašan-βlakə̑n | kaŋašan-βlakemə̑n, kaŋašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašanemlan, kaŋašanlanem | kaŋašan-βlaklan | kaŋašan-βlakemlan, kaŋašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašanemə̑m | kaŋašan-βlakə̑m | kaŋašan-βlakemə̑m, kaŋašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašanemla, kaŋašanlam | kaŋašan-βlakla | kaŋašan-βlakemla, kaŋašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašanemge | kaŋašan-βlakge | kaŋašan-βlakemge, kaŋašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋašanə̑štem | kaŋašan-βlakə̑šte | kaŋašan-βlakə̑štem, kaŋašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašanə̑škem | kaŋašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaŋašan-βlakə̑škem, kaŋašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašanešem | kaŋašan-βlakeš | kaŋašan-βlakešem, kaŋašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||