Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŋaʃan
Genitive:kaŋaʃanən
Dative:kaŋaʃanlan
Accusative:kaŋaʃanəm
Comparative:kaŋaʃanla
Comitative:kaŋaʃange
Inessive:kaŋaʃanəʃte
Illative:kaŋaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŋaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŋaʃanem
2SG:kaŋaʃanet
3SG:kaŋaʃanʒe
1PL:kaŋaʃanːa
2PL:kaŋaʃanda
3PL:kaŋaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŋaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kaŋaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaŋaʃanla
Sociative Plural:kaŋaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŋaʃanemkaŋaʃan-βlakkaŋaʃan-βlakem,
kaŋaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kaŋaʃanemənkaŋaʃan-βlakənkaŋaʃan-βlakemən,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kaŋaʃanemlan,
kaŋaʃanlanem
kaŋaʃan-βlaklankaŋaʃan-βlakemlan,
kaŋaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŋaʃaneməmkaŋaʃan-βlakəmkaŋaʃan-βlakeməm,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaŋaʃanemla,
kaŋaʃanlam
kaŋaʃan-βlaklakaŋaʃan-βlakemla,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kaŋaʃanemgekaŋaʃan-βlakgekaŋaʃan-βlakemge,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kaŋaʃanəʃtemkaŋaʃan-βlakəʃtekaŋaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaŋaʃanəʃkemkaŋaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kaŋaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŋaʃaneʃemkaŋaʃan-βlakeʃkaŋaʃan-βlakeʃem,
kaŋaʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года