Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŋašpogə̑n
Genitive:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑n
Dative:kaŋašpogə̑nlan
Accusative:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑m
Comparative:kaŋašpogə̑nla
Comitative:kaŋašpogə̑nge
Inessive:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑što
Illative:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑š(ko)
Lative:kaŋašpogə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŋašpogə̑nem
2SG:kaŋašpogə̑net
3SG:kaŋašpogə̑nžo
1PL:kaŋašpogə̑nna
2PL:kaŋašpogə̑nda
3PL:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŋašpogə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):kaŋašpogə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaŋašpogə̑nla
Sociative Plural:kaŋašpogə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŋašpogə̑nemkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakem,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:kaŋašpogə̑nemə̑nkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑nkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaŋašpogə̑nemlan,
kaŋašpogə̑nlanem
kaŋašpogə̑n-βlaklankaŋašpogə̑n-βlakemlan,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŋašpogə̑nemə̑mkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑mkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaŋašpogə̑nemla,
kaŋašpogə̑nlam
kaŋašpogə̑n-βlaklakaŋašpogə̑n-βlakemla,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:kaŋašpogə̑nemgekaŋašpogə̑n-βlakgekaŋašpogə̑n-βlakemge,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑štemkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑štekaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaŋašpogə̑nə̑škemkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)kaŋašpogə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaŋašpogə̑nešemkaŋašpogə̑n-βlakeškaŋašpogə̑n-βlakešem,
kaŋašpogə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023