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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋašjeŋ |
| Genitive: | kaŋašjeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašjeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašjeŋla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašjeŋge |
| Inessive: | kaŋašjeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašjeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašjeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋem |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋet |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋže |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋna |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋda |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋašjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋašjeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋašjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋašjeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋašjeŋem | kaŋašjeŋ-βlak | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakem, kaŋašjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋašjeŋemə̑n | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑n | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakemə̑n, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašjeŋemlan, kaŋašjeŋlanem | kaŋašjeŋ-βlaklan | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakemlan, kaŋašjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašjeŋemə̑m | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑m | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakemə̑m, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašjeŋemla, kaŋašjeŋlam | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakla | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakemla, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašjeŋemge | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakge | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakemge, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋašjeŋə̑štem | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑šte | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑štem, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašjeŋə̑škem | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakə̑škem, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašjeŋešem | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakeš | kaŋašjeŋ-βlakešem, kaŋašjeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||