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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋaʃjeŋ |
| Genitive: | kaŋaʃjeŋən |
| Dative: | kaŋaʃjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | kaŋaʃjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | kaŋaʃjeŋla |
| Comitative: | kaŋaʃjeŋge |
| Inessive: | kaŋaʃjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋaʃjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋaʃjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋaʃjeŋem |
| 2SG: | kaŋaʃjeŋet |
| 3SG: | kaŋaʃjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | kaŋaʃjeŋna |
| 2PL: | kaŋaʃjeŋda |
| 3PL: | kaŋaʃjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋaʃjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋaʃjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋaʃjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋaʃjeŋem | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlak | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakem, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋaʃjeŋemən | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakən | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakemən, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaŋaʃjeŋemlan, kaŋaʃjeŋlanem | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlaklan | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakemlan, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋaʃjeŋeməm | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakəm | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakeməm, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaŋaʃjeŋemla, kaŋaʃjeŋlam | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakla | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakemla, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋaʃjeŋemge | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakge | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakemge, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋaʃjeŋəʃtem | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakəʃte | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋaʃjeŋəʃkem | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋaʃjeŋeʃem | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakeʃ | kaŋaʃjeŋ-βlakeʃem, kaŋaʃjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||