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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋašə̑šan |
| Genitive: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašə̑šange |
| Inessive: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋašə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋašə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋašə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋašə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋašə̑šanem | kaŋašə̑šan-βlak | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakem, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋašə̑šanemə̑n | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑n | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaŋašə̑šanemlan, kaŋašə̑šanlanem | kaŋašə̑šan-βlaklan | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakemlan, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋašə̑šanemə̑m | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑m | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaŋašə̑šanemla, kaŋašə̑šanlam | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakla | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakemla, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋašə̑šanemge | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakge | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakemge, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑štem | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaŋašə̑šanə̑škem | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋašə̑šanešem | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakeš | kaŋašə̑šan-βlakešem, kaŋašə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||