Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŋašč́e
Genitive:kaŋašč́ə̑n
Dative:kaŋašč́ə̑lan
Accusative:kaŋašč́ə̑m
Comparative:kaŋašč́ə̑la
Comitative:kaŋašč́ə̑ge
Inessive:kaŋašč́ə̑šte
Illative:kaŋašč́ə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaŋašč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŋašč́em
2SG:kaŋašč́et
3SG:kaŋašč́ə̑ž(e)
1PL:kaŋašč́ə̑na
2PL:kaŋašč́ə̑da
3PL:kaŋašč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŋašč́e-βlak
Plural (2):kaŋašč́e-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaŋašč́ə̑la
Sociative Plural:kaŋašč́ə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŋašč́emkaŋašč́e-βlakkaŋašč́e-βlakem,
kaŋašč́em-βlak
Genitive:kaŋašč́emə̑nkaŋašč́e-βlakə̑nkaŋašč́e-βlakemə̑n,
kaŋašč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaŋašč́emlan,
kaŋašč́ə̑lanem
kaŋašč́e-βlaklankaŋašč́e-βlakemlan,
kaŋašč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŋašč́emə̑mkaŋašč́e-βlakə̑mkaŋašč́e-βlakemə̑m,
kaŋašč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaŋašč́emla,
kaŋašč́ə̑lam
kaŋašč́e-βlaklakaŋašč́e-βlakemla,
kaŋašč́em-βlakla
Comitative:kaŋašč́emgekaŋašč́e-βlakgekaŋašč́e-βlakemge,
kaŋašč́em-βlakge
Inessive:kaŋašč́ə̑štemkaŋašč́e-βlakə̑štekaŋašč́e-βlakə̑štem,
kaŋašč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaŋašč́ə̑škemkaŋašč́e-βlakə̑š(ke)kaŋašč́e-βlakə̑škem,
kaŋašč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaŋašč́ešemkaŋašč́e-βlakeškaŋašč́e-βlakešem,
kaŋašč́em-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года