Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕe
Genitive:kaŋaʃt͡ɕən
Dative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlan
Accusative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəm
Comparative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəla
Comitative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəge
Inessive:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃte
Illative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŋaʃt͡ɕem
2SG:kaŋaʃt͡ɕet
3SG:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəna
2PL:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəda
3PL:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕemkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakem,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:kaŋaʃt͡ɕemənkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakənkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemən,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕemlan,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlanem
kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlaklankaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕeməmkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəmkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕemla,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlam
kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlaklakaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemla,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕemgekaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakgekaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemge,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃtemkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtekaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃkemkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŋaʃt͡ɕeʃemkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃkaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года