Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŋgata
Genitive:kaŋgatan
Dative:kaŋgatalan
Accusative:kaŋgatam
Comparative:kaŋgatala
Comitative:kaŋgatage
Inessive:kaŋgatašte
Illative:kaŋgataš(ke)
Lative:kaŋgataš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŋgatam
2SG:kaŋgatat
3SG:kaŋgataž(e)
1PL:kaŋgatana
2PL:kaŋgatada
3PL:kaŋgatašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŋgata-βlak
Plural (2):kaŋgata-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaŋgatala
Sociative Plural:kaŋgatamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŋgatamkaŋgata-βlakkaŋgata-βlakem,
kaŋgatam-βlak
Genitive:kaŋgatamə̑nkaŋgata-βlakə̑nkaŋgata-βlakemə̑n,
kaŋgatam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaŋgatamlan,
kaŋgatalanem
kaŋgata-βlaklankaŋgata-βlakemlan,
kaŋgatam-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŋgatamə̑mkaŋgata-βlakə̑mkaŋgata-βlakemə̑m,
kaŋgatam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaŋgatamla,
kaŋgatalam
kaŋgata-βlaklakaŋgata-βlakemla,
kaŋgatam-βlakla
Comitative:kaŋgatamgekaŋgata-βlakgekaŋgata-βlakemge,
kaŋgatam-βlakge
Inessive:kaŋgataštemkaŋgata-βlakə̑štekaŋgata-βlakə̑štem,
kaŋgatam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaŋgataškemkaŋgata-βlakə̑š(ke)kaŋgata-βlakə̑škem,
kaŋgatam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaŋgatašemkaŋgata-βlakeškaŋgata-βlakešem,
kaŋgatam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года