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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋgata |
| Genitive: | kaŋgatan |
| Dative: | kaŋgatalan |
| Accusative: | kaŋgatam |
| Comparative: | kaŋgatala |
| Comitative: | kaŋgatage |
| Inessive: | kaŋgataʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋgatam |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatat |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaŋgatana |
| 2PL: | kaŋgatada |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋgatam | kaŋgata-βlak | kaŋgata-βlakem, kaŋgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋgatamən | kaŋgata-βlakən | kaŋgata-βlakemən, kaŋgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaŋgatamlan, kaŋgatalanem | kaŋgata-βlaklan | kaŋgata-βlakemlan, kaŋgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋgataməm | kaŋgata-βlakəm | kaŋgata-βlakeməm, kaŋgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaŋgatamla, kaŋgatalam | kaŋgata-βlakla | kaŋgata-βlakemla, kaŋgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋgatamge | kaŋgata-βlakge | kaŋgata-βlakemge, kaŋgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋgataʃtem | kaŋgata-βlakəʃte | kaŋgata-βlakəʃtem, kaŋgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋgataʃkem | kaŋgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋgata-βlakəʃkem, kaŋgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋgataʃem | kaŋgata-βlakeʃ | kaŋgata-βlakeʃem, kaŋgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||