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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŋga |
| Genitive: | kaŋgan |
| Dative: | kaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kaŋgam |
| Comparative: | kaŋgala |
| Comitative: | kaŋgage |
| Inessive: | kaŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŋgam |
| 2SG: | kaŋgat |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaŋgana |
| 2PL: | kaŋgada |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŋgam | kaŋga-βlak | kaŋga-βlakem, kaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŋgamən | kaŋga-βlakən | kaŋga-βlakemən, kaŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaŋgamlan, kaŋgalanem | kaŋga-βlaklan | kaŋga-βlakemlan, kaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŋgaməm | kaŋga-βlakəm | kaŋga-βlakeməm, kaŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaŋgamla, kaŋgalam | kaŋga-βlakla | kaŋga-βlakemla, kaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŋgamge | kaŋga-βlakge | kaŋga-βlakemge, kaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŋgaʃtem | kaŋga-βlakəʃte | kaŋga-βlakəʃtem, kaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaŋgaʃkem | kaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋga-βlakəʃkem, kaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŋgaʃem | kaŋga-βlakeʃ | kaŋga-βlakeʃem, kaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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