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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβə̑n |
Genitive: | kaβə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | kaβə̑nlan |
Accusative: | kaβə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβə̑nla |
Comitative: | kaβə̑nge |
Inessive: | kaβə̑nə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβə̑nə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβə̑neš |
1SG: | kaβə̑nem |
2SG: | kaβə̑net |
3SG: | kaβə̑nže |
1PL: | kaβə̑nna |
2PL: | kaβə̑nda |
3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaβə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaβə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβə̑nem | kaβə̑n-βlak | kaβə̑n-βlakem, kaβə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβə̑nemə̑n | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑n | kaβə̑n-βlakemə̑n, kaβə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaβə̑nemlan, kaβə̑nlanem | kaβə̑n-βlaklan | kaβə̑n-βlakemlan, kaβə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβə̑nemə̑m | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑m | kaβə̑n-βlakemə̑m, kaβə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβə̑nemla, kaβə̑nlam | kaβə̑n-βlakla | kaβə̑n-βlakemla, kaβə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβə̑nemge | kaβə̑n-βlakge | kaβə̑n-βlakemge, kaβə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβə̑nə̑štem | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑šte | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑štem, kaβə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβə̑nə̑škem | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβə̑n-βlakə̑škem, kaβə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβə̑nešem | kaβə̑n-βlakeš | kaβə̑n-βlakešem, kaβə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |