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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβə̑ńe |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑ńə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβə̑ńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑ńə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑ńə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑ńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑ńə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑ńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβə̑ńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβə̑ńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaβə̑ńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβə̑ńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβə̑ńem | kaβə̑ńe-βlak | kaβə̑ńe-βlakem, kaβə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβə̑ńemə̑n | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑n | kaβə̑ńe-βlakemə̑n, kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaβə̑ńemlan, kaβə̑ńə̑lanem | kaβə̑ńe-βlaklan | kaβə̑ńe-βlakemlan, kaβə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβə̑ńemə̑m | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑m | kaβə̑ńe-βlakemə̑m, kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaβə̑ńemla, kaβə̑ńə̑lam | kaβə̑ńe-βlakla | kaβə̑ńe-βlakemla, kaβə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβə̑ńemge | kaβə̑ńe-βlakge | kaβə̑ńe-βlakemge, kaβə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβə̑ńə̑štem | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑šte | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑štem, kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaβə̑ńə̑škem | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβə̑ńe-βlakə̑škem, kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβə̑ńešem | kaβə̑ńe-βlakeš | kaβə̑ńe-βlakešem, kaβə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||