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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaβəɲe |
| Genitive: | kaβəɲən |
| Dative: | kaβəɲəlan |
| Accusative: | kaβəɲəm |
| Comparative: | kaβəɲəla |
| Comitative: | kaβəɲəge |
| Inessive: | kaβəɲəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβəɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaβəɲem |
| 2SG: | kaβəɲet |
| 3SG: | kaβəɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaβəɲəna |
| 2PL: | kaβəɲəda |
| 3PL: | kaβəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaβəɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaβəɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaβəɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaβəɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaβəɲem | kaβəɲe-βlak | kaβəɲe-βlakem, kaβəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaβəɲemən | kaβəɲe-βlakən | kaβəɲe-βlakemən, kaβəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaβəɲemlan, kaβəɲəlanem | kaβəɲe-βlaklan | kaβəɲe-βlakemlan, kaβəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaβəɲeməm | kaβəɲe-βlakəm | kaβəɲe-βlakeməm, kaβəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaβəɲemla, kaβəɲəlam | kaβəɲe-βlakla | kaβəɲe-βlakemla, kaβəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaβəɲemge | kaβəɲe-βlakge | kaβəɲe-βlakemge, kaβəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaβəɲəʃtem | kaβəɲe-βlakəʃte | kaβəɲe-βlakəʃtem, kaβəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaβəɲəʃkem | kaβəɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβəɲe-βlakəʃkem, kaβəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaβəɲeʃem | kaβəɲe-βlakeʃ | kaβəɲe-βlakeʃem, kaβəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||