Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβə̑ń
Genitive:kaβə̑ńə̑n
Dative:kaβə̑ńlan
Accusative:kaβə̑ńə̑m
Comparative:kaβə̑ńla
Comitative:kaβə̑ńge
Inessive:kaβə̑ńə̑šte
Illative:kaβə̑ńə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβə̑ńeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβə̑ńem
2SG:kaβə̑ńet
3SG:kaβə̑ńže
1PL:kaβə̑ńna
2PL:kaβə̑ńda
3PL:kaβə̑ńə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβə̑ń-βlak
Plural (2):kaβə̑ń-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaβə̑ńla
Sociative Plural:kaβə̑ńmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβə̑ńemkaβə̑ń-βlakkaβə̑ń-βlakem,
kaβə̑ńem-βlak
Genitive:kaβə̑ńemə̑nkaβə̑ń-βlakə̑nkaβə̑ń-βlakemə̑n,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaβə̑ńemlan,
kaβə̑ńlanem
kaβə̑ń-βlaklankaβə̑ń-βlakemlan,
kaβə̑ńem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβə̑ńemə̑mkaβə̑ń-βlakə̑mkaβə̑ń-βlakemə̑m,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaβə̑ńemla,
kaβə̑ńlam
kaβə̑ń-βlaklakaβə̑ń-βlakemla,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβə̑ńemgekaβə̑ń-βlakgekaβə̑ń-βlakemge,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβə̑ńə̑štemkaβə̑ń-βlakə̑štekaβə̑ń-βlakə̑štem,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaβə̑ńə̑škemkaβə̑ń-βlakə̑š(ke)kaβə̑ń-βlakə̑škem,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaβə̑ńešemkaβə̑ń-βlakeškaβə̑ń-βlakešem,
kaβə̑ńem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023