Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaβər
Genitive:kaβərən
Dative:kaβərlan
Accusative:kaβərəm
Comparative:kaβərla
Comitative:kaβərge
Inessive:kaβərəʃte
Illative:kaβərəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaβərem
2SG:kaβəret
3SG:kaβərʒe
1PL:kaβərna
2PL:kaβərda
3PL:kaβərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaβər-βlak
Plural (2):kaβər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaβərla
Sociative Plural:kaβərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaβəremkaβər-βlakkaβər-βlakem,
kaβərem-βlak
Genitive:kaβəremənkaβər-βlakənkaβər-βlakemən,
kaβərem-βlakən
Dative:kaβəremlan,
kaβərlanem
kaβər-βlaklankaβər-βlakemlan,
kaβərem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaβəreməmkaβər-βlakəmkaβər-βlakeməm,
kaβərem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaβəremla,
kaβərlam
kaβər-βlaklakaβər-βlakemla,
kaβərem-βlakla
Comitative:kaβəremgekaβər-βlakgekaβər-βlakemge,
kaβərem-βlakge
Inessive:kaβərəʃtemkaβər-βlakəʃtekaβər-βlakəʃtem,
kaβərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaβərəʃkemkaβər-βlakəʃ(ke)kaβər-βlakəʃkem,
kaβərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaβəreʃemkaβər-βlakeʃkaβər-βlakeʃem,
kaβərem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023