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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadər |
| Genitive: | kadərən |
| Dative: | kadərlan |
| Accusative: | kadərəm |
| Comparative: | kadərla |
| Comitative: | kadərge |
| Inessive: | kadərəʃte |
| Illative: | kadərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadərem |
| 2SG: | kadəret |
| 3SG: | kadərʒe |
| 1PL: | kadərna |
| 2PL: | kadərda |
| 3PL: | kadərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kadərla |
| Sociative Plural: | kadərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadərem | kadər-βlak | kadər-βlakem, kadərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadəremən | kadər-βlakən | kadər-βlakemən, kadərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kadəremlan, kadərlanem | kadər-βlaklan | kadər-βlakemlan, kadərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadəreməm | kadər-βlakəm | kadər-βlakeməm, kadərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kadəremla, kadərlam | kadər-βlakla | kadər-βlakemla, kadərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadəremge | kadər-βlakge | kadər-βlakemge, kadərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadərəʃtem | kadər-βlakəʃte | kadər-βlakəʃtem, kadərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kadərəʃkem | kadər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kadər-βlakəʃkem, kadərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kadəreʃem | kadər-βlakeʃ | kadər-βlakeʃem, kadərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||