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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadə̑rle |
| Genitive: | kadə̑rlə̑n |
| Dative: | kadə̑rlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kadə̑rlə̑m |
| Comparative: | kadə̑rlə̑la |
| Comitative: | kadə̑rlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kadə̑rlə̑šte |
| Illative: | kadə̑rlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kadə̑rleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadə̑rlem |
| 2SG: | kadə̑rlet |
| 3SG: | kadə̑rlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kadə̑rlə̑na |
| 2PL: | kadə̑rlə̑da |
| 3PL: | kadə̑rlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadə̑rle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadə̑rle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kadə̑rlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kadə̑rlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadə̑rlem | kadə̑rle-βlak | kadə̑rle-βlakem, kadə̑rlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadə̑rlemə̑n | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑n | kadə̑rle-βlakemə̑n, kadə̑rlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kadə̑rlemlan, kadə̑rlə̑lanem | kadə̑rle-βlaklan | kadə̑rle-βlakemlan, kadə̑rlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadə̑rlemə̑m | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑m | kadə̑rle-βlakemə̑m, kadə̑rlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kadə̑rlemla, kadə̑rlə̑lam | kadə̑rle-βlakla | kadə̑rle-βlakemla, kadə̑rlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadə̑rlemge | kadə̑rle-βlakge | kadə̑rle-βlakemge, kadə̑rlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadə̑rlə̑štem | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑šte | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑štem, kadə̑rlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kadə̑rlə̑škem | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kadə̑rle-βlakə̑škem, kadə̑rlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kadə̑rlešem | kadə̑rle-βlakeš | kadə̑rle-βlakešem, kadə̑rlem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||