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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kazus |
Genitive: | kazusə̑n |
Dative: | kazuslan |
Accusative: | kazusə̑m |
Comparative: | kazusla |
Comitative: | kazusge |
Inessive: | kazusə̑što |
Illative: | kazusə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kazuseš |
1SG: | kazusem |
2SG: | kazuset |
3SG: | kazusšo |
1PL: | kazusna |
2PL: | kazusda |
3PL: | kazusə̑št |
Plural (1): | kazus-βlak |
Plural (2): | kazus-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kazusla |
Sociative Plural: | kazusmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kazusem | kazus-βlak | kazus-βlakem, kazusem-βlak |
Genitive: | kazusemə̑n | kazus-βlakə̑n | kazus-βlakemə̑n, kazusem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kazusemlan, kazuslanem | kazus-βlaklan | kazus-βlakemlan, kazusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kazusemə̑m | kazus-βlakə̑m | kazus-βlakemə̑m, kazusem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kazusemla, kazuslam | kazus-βlakla | kazus-βlakemla, kazusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kazusemge | kazus-βlakge | kazus-βlakemge, kazusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kazusə̑štem | kazus-βlakə̑šte | kazus-βlakə̑štem, kazusem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kazusə̑škem | kazus-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazus-βlakə̑škem, kazusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kazusešem | kazus-βlakeš | kazus-βlakešem, kazusem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |