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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajəme |
| Genitive: | kajəmən |
| Dative: | kajəməlan |
| Accusative: | kajəməm |
| Comparative: | kajəməla |
| Comitative: | kajəməge |
| Inessive: | kajəməʃte |
| Illative: | kajəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajəmem |
| 2SG: | kajəmet |
| 3SG: | kajəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kajəməna |
| 2PL: | kajəməda |
| 3PL: | kajəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kajəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kajəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajəmem | kajəme-βlak | kajəme-βlakem, kajəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajəmemən | kajəme-βlakən | kajəme-βlakemən, kajəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kajəmemlan, kajəməlanem | kajəme-βlaklan | kajəme-βlakemlan, kajəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajəmeməm | kajəme-βlakəm | kajəme-βlakeməm, kajəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kajəmemla, kajəməlam | kajəme-βlakla | kajəme-βlakemla, kajəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajəmemge | kajəme-βlakge | kajəme-βlakemge, kajəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajəməʃtem | kajəme-βlakəʃte | kajəme-βlakəʃtem, kajəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kajəməʃkem | kajəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajəme-βlakəʃkem, kajəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kajəmeʃem | kajəme-βlakeʃ | kajəme-βlakeʃem, kajəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||