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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kajə̑še-tolšo |
| Genitive: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑što |
| Illative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kajə̑še-tolšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kajə̑še-tolšem |
| 2SG: | kajə̑še-tolšet |
| 3SG: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kajə̑še-tolšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kajə̑še-tolšem | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlak | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakem, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kajə̑še-tolšemə̑n | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑n | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kajə̑še-tolšemlan, kajə̑še-tolšə̑lanem | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlaklan | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakemlan, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kajə̑še-tolšemə̑m | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑m | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kajə̑še-tolšemla, kajə̑še-tolšə̑lam | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakla | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakemla, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kajə̑še-tolšemge | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakge | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakemge, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑štem | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kajə̑še-tolšə̑škem | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kajə̑še-tolšešem | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakeš | kajə̑še-tolšo-βlakešem, kajə̑še-tolšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||