Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kajəʃe-tolʃo
Genitive:kajəʃe-tolʃən
Dative:kajəʃe-tolʃəlan
Accusative:kajəʃe-tolʃəm
Comparative:kajəʃe-tolʃəla
Comitative:kajəʃe-tolʃəge
Inessive:kajəʃe-tolʃəʃto
Illative:kajəʃe-tolʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:kajəʃe-tolʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kajəʃe-tolʃem
2SG:kajəʃe-tolʃet
3SG:kajəʃe-tolʃəʒ(o)
1PL:kajəʃe-tolʃəna
2PL:kajəʃe-tolʃəda
3PL:kajəʃe-tolʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kajəʃe-tolʃo-βlak
Plural (2):kajəʃe-tolʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kajəʃe-tolʃəla
Sociative Plural:kajəʃe-tolʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kajəʃe-tolʃemkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakem,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlak
Genitive:kajəʃe-tolʃemənkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakənkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakemən,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakən
Dative:kajəʃe-tolʃemlan,
kajəʃe-tolʃəlanem
kajəʃe-tolʃo-βlaklankajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakemlan,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kajəʃe-tolʃeməmkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakəmkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakeməm,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kajəʃe-tolʃemla,
kajəʃe-tolʃəlam
kajəʃe-tolʃo-βlaklakajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakemla,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kajəʃe-tolʃemgekajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakgekajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakemge,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kajəʃe-tolʃəʃtemkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakəʃtekajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakəʃtem,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kajəʃe-tolʃəʃkemkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)kajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakəʃkem,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kajəʃe-tolʃeʃemkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakeʃkajəʃe-tolʃo-βlakeʃem,
kajəʃe-tolʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года