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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalke |
| Genitive: | kalkən |
| Dative: | kalkəlan |
| Accusative: | kalkəm |
| Comparative: | kalkəla |
| Comitative: | kalkəge |
| Inessive: | kalkəʃte |
| Illative: | kalkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalkem |
| 2SG: | kalket |
| 3SG: | kalkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalkəna |
| 2PL: | kalkəda |
| 3PL: | kalkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalkem | kalke-βlak | kalke-βlakem, kalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalkemən | kalke-βlakən | kalke-βlakemən, kalkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalkemlan, kalkəlanem | kalke-βlaklan | kalke-βlakemlan, kalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalkeməm | kalke-βlakəm | kalke-βlakeməm, kalkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalkemla, kalkəlam | kalke-βlakla | kalke-βlakemla, kalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalkemge | kalke-βlakge | kalke-βlakemge, kalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalkəʃtem | kalke-βlakəʃte | kalke-βlakəʃtem, kalkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalkəʃkem | kalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalke-βlakəʃkem, kalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalkeʃem | kalke-βlakeʃ | kalke-βlakeʃem, kalkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||