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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalək |
| Genitive: | kaləkən |
| Dative: | kaləklan |
| Accusative: | kaləkəm |
| Comparative: | kaləkla |
| Comitative: | kaləkge |
| Inessive: | kaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaləkem |
| 2SG: | kaləket |
| 3SG: | kaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kaləkna |
| 2PL: | kaləkda |
| 3PL: | kaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaləkem | kalək-βlak | kalək-βlakem, kaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaləkemən | kalək-βlakən | kalək-βlakemən, kaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaləkemlan, kaləklanem | kalək-βlaklan | kalək-βlakemlan, kaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaləkeməm | kalək-βlakəm | kalək-βlakeməm, kaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaləkemla, kaləklam | kalək-βlakla | kalək-βlakemla, kaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaləkemge | kalək-βlakge | kalək-βlakemge, kaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaləkəʃtem | kalək-βlakəʃte | kalək-βlakəʃtem, kaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaləkəʃkem | kalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalək-βlakəʃkem, kaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaləkeʃem | kalək-βlakeʃ | kalək-βlakeʃem, kaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||