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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кальке |
| Genitive: | калькын |
| Dative: | калькылан |
| Accusative: | калькым |
| Comparative: | калькыла |
| Comitative: | калькыге |
| Inessive: | калькыште |
| Illative: | калькыш(ке) |
| Lative: | калькеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | калькем |
| 2SG: | калькет |
| 3SG: | калькыж(е) |
| 1PL: | калькына |
| 2PL: | калькыда |
| 3PL: | калькышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кальке-влак |
| Plural (2): | кальке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | калькыла |
| Sociative Plural: | калькымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | калькем | кальке-влак | кальке-влакем, калькем-влак |
| Genitive: | калькемын | кальке-влакын | кальке-влакемын, калькем-влакын |
| Dative: | калькемлан, калькыланем | кальке-влаклан | кальке-влакемлан, калькем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | калькемым | кальке-влакым | кальке-влакемым, калькем-влакым |
| Comparative: | калькемла, калькылам | кальке-влакла | кальке-влакемла, калькем-влакла |
| Comitative: | калькемге | кальке-влакге | кальке-влакемге, калькем-влакге |
| Inessive: | калькыштем | кальке-влакыште | кальке-влакыштем, калькем-влакыште |
| Illative: | калькышкем | кальке-влакыш(ке) | кальке-влакышкем, калькем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | калькешем | кальке-влакеш | кальке-влакешем, калькем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||