 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kal'ke |
| Genitive: | kal'kə̑n |
| Dative: | kal'kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kal'kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kal'kə̑la |
| Comitative: | kal'kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kal'kə̑šte |
| Illative: | kal'kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kal'keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kal'kem |
| 2SG: | kal'ket |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kal'kə̑na |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑da |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kal'ke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kal'ke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kal'kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kal'kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kal'kem | kal'ke-βlak | kal'ke-βlakem, kal'kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kal'kemə̑n | kal'ke-βlakə̑n | kal'ke-βlakemə̑n, kal'kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kal'kemlan, kal'kə̑lanem | kal'ke-βlaklan | kal'ke-βlakemlan, kal'kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kal'kemə̑m | kal'ke-βlakə̑m | kal'ke-βlakemə̑m, kal'kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kal'kemla, kal'kə̑lam | kal'ke-βlakla | kal'ke-βlakemla, kal'kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kal'kemge | kal'ke-βlakge | kal'ke-βlakemge, kal'kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kal'kə̑štem | kal'ke-βlakə̑šte | kal'ke-βlakə̑štem, kal'kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kal'kə̑škem | kal'ke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kal'ke-βlakə̑škem, kal'kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kal'kešem | kal'ke-βlakeš | kal'ke-βlakešem, kal'kem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже | ||