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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kambuz |
| Genitive: | kambuzə̑n |
| Dative: | kambuzlan |
| Accusative: | kambuzə̑m |
| Comparative: | kambuzla |
| Comitative: | kambuzge |
| Inessive: | kambuzə̑što |
| Illative: | kambuzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kambuzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kambuzem |
| 2SG: | kambuzet |
| 3SG: | kambuzšo |
| 1PL: | kambuzna |
| 2PL: | kambuzda |
| 3PL: | kambuzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kambuz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kambuz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kambuzla |
| Sociative Plural: | kambuzmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kambuzem | kambuz-βlak | kambuz-βlakem, kambuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kambuzemə̑n | kambuz-βlakə̑n | kambuz-βlakemə̑n, kambuzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kambuzemlan, kambuzlanem | kambuz-βlaklan | kambuz-βlakemlan, kambuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kambuzemə̑m | kambuz-βlakə̑m | kambuz-βlakemə̑m, kambuzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kambuzemla, kambuzlam | kambuz-βlakla | kambuz-βlakemla, kambuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kambuzemge | kambuz-βlakge | kambuz-βlakemge, kambuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kambuzə̑štem | kambuz-βlakə̑šte | kambuz-βlakə̑štem, kambuzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kambuzə̑škem | kambuz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kambuz-βlakə̑škem, kambuzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kambuzešem | kambuz-βlakeš | kambuz-βlakešem, kambuzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||