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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kambuz |
Genitive: | kambuzən |
Dative: | kambuzlan |
Accusative: | kambuzəm |
Comparative: | kambuzla |
Comitative: | kambuzge |
Inessive: | kambuzəʃto |
Illative: | kambuzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kambuzeʃ |
1SG: | kambuzem |
2SG: | kambuzet |
3SG: | kambuzʃo |
1PL: | kambuzna |
2PL: | kambuzda |
3PL: | kambuzəʃt |
Plural (1): | kambuz-βlak |
Plural (2): | kambuz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kambuzla |
Sociative Plural: | kambuzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kambuzem | kambuz-βlak | kambuz-βlakem, kambuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kambuzemən | kambuz-βlakən | kambuz-βlakemən, kambuzem-βlakən |
Dative: | kambuzemlan, kambuzlanem | kambuz-βlaklan | kambuz-βlakemlan, kambuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kambuzeməm | kambuz-βlakəm | kambuz-βlakeməm, kambuzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kambuzemla, kambuzlam | kambuz-βlakla | kambuz-βlakemla, kambuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kambuzemge | kambuz-βlakge | kambuz-βlakemge, kambuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kambuzəʃtem | kambuz-βlakəʃte | kambuz-βlakəʃtem, kambuzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kambuzəʃkem | kambuz-βlakəʃ(ke) | kambuz-βlakəʃkem, kambuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kambuzeʃem | kambuz-βlakeʃ | kambuz-βlakeʃem, kambuzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |