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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kamenɕːik |
| Genitive: | kamenɕːikən |
| Dative: | kamenɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | kamenɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | kamenɕːikla |
| Comitative: | kamenɕːikge |
| Inessive: | kamenɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | kamenɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kamenɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kamenɕːikem |
| 2SG: | kamenɕːiket |
| 3SG: | kamenɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | kamenɕːikna |
| 2PL: | kamenɕːikda |
| 3PL: | kamenɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kamenɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kamenɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kamenɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kamenɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kamenɕːikem | kamenɕːik-βlak | kamenɕːik-βlakem, kamenɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kamenɕːikemən | kamenɕːik-βlakən | kamenɕːik-βlakemən, kamenɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kamenɕːikemlan, kamenɕːiklanem | kamenɕːik-βlaklan | kamenɕːik-βlakemlan, kamenɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kamenɕːikeməm | kamenɕːik-βlakəm | kamenɕːik-βlakeməm, kamenɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kamenɕːikemla, kamenɕːiklam | kamenɕːik-βlakla | kamenɕːik-βlakemla, kamenɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kamenɕːikemge | kamenɕːik-βlakge | kamenɕːik-βlakemge, kamenɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kamenɕːikəʃtem | kamenɕːik-βlakəʃte | kamenɕːik-βlakəʃtem, kamenɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kamenɕːikəʃkem | kamenɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kamenɕːik-βlakəʃkem, kamenɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kamenɕːikeʃem | kamenɕːik-βlakeʃ | kamenɕːik-βlakeʃem, kamenɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||