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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kande-č́alka |
| Genitive: | kande-č́alkan |
| Dative: | kande-č́alkalan |
| Accusative: | kande-č́alkam |
| Comparative: | kande-č́alkala |
| Comitative: | kande-č́alkage |
| Inessive: | kande-č́alkašte |
| Illative: | kande-č́alkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-č́alkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kande-č́alkam |
| 2SG: | kande-č́alkat |
| 3SG: | kande-č́alkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kande-č́alkana |
| 2PL: | kande-č́alkada |
| 3PL: | kande-č́alkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kande-č́alka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kande-č́alka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kande-č́alkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kande-č́alkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kande-č́alkam | kande-č́alka-βlak | kande-č́alka-βlakem, kande-č́alkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kande-č́alkamə̑n | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑n | kande-č́alka-βlakemə̑n, kande-č́alkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kande-č́alkamlan, kande-č́alkalanem | kande-č́alka-βlaklan | kande-č́alka-βlakemlan, kande-č́alkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kande-č́alkamə̑m | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑m | kande-č́alka-βlakemə̑m, kande-č́alkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kande-č́alkamla, kande-č́alkalam | kande-č́alka-βlakla | kande-č́alka-βlakemla, kande-č́alkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kande-č́alkamge | kande-č́alka-βlakge | kande-č́alka-βlakemge, kande-č́alkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kande-č́alkaštem | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑šte | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑štem, kande-č́alkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kande-č́alkaškem | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kande-č́alka-βlakə̑škem, kande-č́alkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-č́alkašem | kande-č́alka-βlakeš | kande-č́alka-βlakešem, kande-č́alkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||