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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kande-t͡ɕalka |
| Genitive: | kande-t͡ɕalkan |
| Dative: | kande-t͡ɕalkalan |
| Accusative: | kande-t͡ɕalkam |
| Comparative: | kande-t͡ɕalkala |
| Comitative: | kande-t͡ɕalkage |
| Inessive: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃte |
| Illative: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkam |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkat |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkana |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkada |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kande-t͡ɕalka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kande-t͡ɕalkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kande-t͡ɕalkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kande-t͡ɕalkam | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlak | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakem, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kande-t͡ɕalkamən | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakən | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakemən, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kande-t͡ɕalkamlan, kande-t͡ɕalkalanem | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlaklan | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakemlan, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kande-t͡ɕalkaməm | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakəm | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakeməm, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kande-t͡ɕalkamla, kande-t͡ɕalkalam | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakla | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakemla, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kande-t͡ɕalkamge | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakge | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakemge, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃtem | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃte | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃtem, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃkem | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃkem, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃem | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakeʃ | kande-t͡ɕalka-βlakeʃem, kande-t͡ɕalkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||