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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kande-šeme |
| Genitive: | kande-šemə̑n |
| Dative: | kande-šemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kande-šemə̑m |
| Comparative: | kande-šemə̑la |
| Comitative: | kande-šemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kande-šemə̑šte |
| Illative: | kande-šemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-šemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kande-šemem |
| 2SG: | kande-šemet |
| 3SG: | kande-šemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kande-šemə̑na |
| 2PL: | kande-šemə̑da |
| 3PL: | kande-šemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kande-šeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kande-šeme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kande-šemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kande-šemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kande-šemem | kande-šeme-βlak | kande-šeme-βlakem, kande-šemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kande-šememə̑n | kande-šeme-βlakə̑n | kande-šeme-βlakemə̑n, kande-šemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kande-šememlan, kande-šemə̑lanem | kande-šeme-βlaklan | kande-šeme-βlakemlan, kande-šemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kande-šememə̑m | kande-šeme-βlakə̑m | kande-šeme-βlakemə̑m, kande-šemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kande-šememla, kande-šemə̑lam | kande-šeme-βlakla | kande-šeme-βlakemla, kande-šemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kande-šememge | kande-šeme-βlakge | kande-šeme-βlakemge, kande-šemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kande-šemə̑štem | kande-šeme-βlakə̑šte | kande-šeme-βlakə̑štem, kande-šemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kande-šemə̑škem | kande-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | kande-šeme-βlakə̑škem, kande-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-šemešem | kande-šeme-βlakeš | kande-šeme-βlakešem, kande-šemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||