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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kande-šošika |
| Genitive: | kande-šošikan |
| Dative: | kande-šošikalan |
| Accusative: | kande-šošikam |
| Comparative: | kande-šošikala |
| Comitative: | kande-šošikage |
| Inessive: | kande-šošikašte |
| Illative: | kande-šošikaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-šošikaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kande-šošikam |
| 2SG: | kande-šošikat |
| 3SG: | kande-šošikaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kande-šošikana |
| 2PL: | kande-šošikada |
| 3PL: | kande-šošikašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kande-šošika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kande-šošika-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kande-šošikala |
| Sociative Plural: | kande-šošikamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kande-šošikam | kande-šošika-βlak | kande-šošika-βlakem, kande-šošikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kande-šošikamə̑n | kande-šošika-βlakə̑n | kande-šošika-βlakemə̑n, kande-šošikam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kande-šošikamlan, kande-šošikalanem | kande-šošika-βlaklan | kande-šošika-βlakemlan, kande-šošikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kande-šošikamə̑m | kande-šošika-βlakə̑m | kande-šošika-βlakemə̑m, kande-šošikam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kande-šošikamla, kande-šošikalam | kande-šošika-βlakla | kande-šošika-βlakemla, kande-šošikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kande-šošikamge | kande-šošika-βlakge | kande-šošika-βlakemge, kande-šošikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kande-šošikaštem | kande-šošika-βlakə̑šte | kande-šošika-βlakə̑štem, kande-šošikam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kande-šošikaškem | kande-šošika-βlakə̑š(ke) | kande-šošika-βlakə̑škem, kande-šošikam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-šošikašem | kande-šošika-βlakeš | kande-šošika-βlakešem, kande-šošikam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||